Rabies is a viral disease that can affect the nervous system and often results in rapid death. Persons are most often exposed to rabies through the bite of an infected animal, although contamination of an open sore with saliva may also be considered an exposure. It is also possible in some situations to be exposed by inhalation of the virus. In Minnesota, skunks and bats are known to be carriers of rabies, although raccoon rabies is spreading from the east coast to the Midwest. Dogs, cats, horses, cattle and other ruminants can become infected and serve as a source of infection for humans.

Prevention

• Persons at high risk may be vaccinated for rabies. Boosters for the vaccination may be required and it is recommended that titers be checked every two years.
• If a potential exposure occurs, retain control of the animal if possible and seek immediate medical attention. Post exposure prophylaxis is available.

For more information, visit www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/rabies/index.html