Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria that can be found in the urine of infected animals. Wild animals, especially rodents, agricultural animals including cattle, sheep, goats, and swine and pets including horses and dogs can carry the bacteria. The bacteria can contaminate the water or other parts of the environment and persons can become exposed through contact with the water, through direct contact with the urine or even by inhalation of aerosolized urine. Leptosirosis can cause a severe febrile disease and can affect the liver and kidneys. It can also be transmitted to the fetus and cause infections or stillbirths.

Prevention

• Use gloves or wash hands well when potentially exposed to animal urine. Avoid contamination of open sores. Avoid water that could be contaminated.